They might be wildlife icons, but, sadly, elephants are in crisis. April 16th is the anniversary of Save the Elephant Day which is a chance to show our love and support for these much-loved giants and raise awareness of the threats to their future in both Africa and Asia, ranging from ivory poachers and traffickers to loss of habitat.

The ideal way to mark the day is to donate to a charity helping elephants or organise an event in aid of these beautiful but threatened beasts. 

Threats to elephants

In just the past 100 years the number of Asian elephants has declined by 90%. In some areas African elephant populations have also declined by that much. That means for every 100 elephants living in an area in the early 1900s, there are only 10 there today.

Sadly humans shoulder a lot of the blame. We’ve destroyed a lot of their natural habitat. And these big animals need a lot of space. And a lot of food. They eat hundreds of pounds of food every day.

 

Elephants are herbivores (they eat only plants), so without lots of plants, they can’t get enough food.

By destroying their habitats, we make them compete with us for smaller and smaller bits of land and food.

Elephant Family and other conservation groups have been working hard to protect the Asian elephant’s habitat and create elephant corridors to connect habitats together.

And although these efforts are focused on saving the elephant, success would also be good for all other animals that live there. Leaving big forest areas undisturbed means more plant diversity, too.

So in case you’re wondering if the elephants are really worth saving (they are), stop and think about all the life in the forests. Protecting the elephants’ habitat protects it all. Including humans and their ability to enjoy those same forests.

Poaching, especially for their tusks, has contributed to the decline in elephant populations too. A 2015 CNN story about the war on poaching in Zakouma, Chad notes that poaching nearly wiped out the country’s elephants, reducing them from some 50,000 to maybe about 1,000 in only 50 years. Some 450 elephants live in the Zakouma National Park today.

Bans on the import/export of ivory has lessened the value of this activity to poachers. But it hasn’t stopped it completely.